Integrating social science into conservation planning
Integrating social science into conservation planning
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DOI：
10.1016/j.biocon.2021.109298
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发表时间：
2021-09-02
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Manfredo，Michael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Niemiec，Rebecca M.;Gruby，Rebecca;Manfredo，Michael
越来越多的文献强调了社会科学对保护的价值，但社会科学的各种方法仍然不一致地纳入保护举措。提高将社会科学纳入保护工作的能力需要框架和案例研究，以提供具体的指导和具体的例子。为了满足这一需求，我们制定了一个框架，旨在扩大社会科学在正式保护规划过程中的作用。我们的框架说明了社会科学研究可以为这些过程的四个阶段做出贡献的多种方式：1）定义问题和项目团队; 2）定义目标; 3）确定影响途径和设计干预措施;以及4）开发和评估成功（或失败）的指标。然后，我们提出了一个及时的案例研究狼重新引入科罗拉多，美国，展示在实践中应用我们的框架的机遇、挑战和复杂性。
A growing body of literature has highlighted the value of social science for conservation, yet the diverse approaches of the social sciences are still inconsistently incorporated in conservation initiatives. Building greater capacity for social science integration in conservation requires frameworks and case studies that provide concrete guidance and specific examples. To address this need, we have developed a framework aimed at expanding the role for social science in formal conservation planning processes. Our framework illustrates multiple ways in which social science research can contribute to four stages of such processes: 1) defining the problem and project team; 2) defining goals; 3) identifying impact pathways and designing interventions; and 4) developing and evaluating indicators of success (or failure). We then present a timely case study of wolf reintroduction in Colorado, U.S.A., to demonstrate the opportunities, challenges, and complexities of applying our framework in practice.