A Review of Parameterizations for Enthalpy and Momentum Fluxes from Sea Spray in Tropical Cyclones
A Review of Parameterizations for Enthalpy and Momentum Fluxes from Sea Spray in Tropical Cyclones
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DOI：
10.1175/jpo-d-21-0023.1
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发表时间：
2021-06
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Sydney Sroka;K. Emanuel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sydney Sroka;K. Emanuel
热带气旋的强度对海-气焓通量和动量通量敏感。海喷雾在高风速下介导海洋表面的焓和动量通量方面起着关键作用，并且将海喷雾的影响参数化是用于海喷雾无处不在的大风状态的任何海气相互作用方案的关键组成部分。许多研究提出了海气通量的参数化，其中包括海雾蒸发的微观物理和海雾应力的力学。不幸的是，目前还没有一个共识，参数化最好的代表海气交换的热带气旋，不同的参数化建议可以产生显着不同的热带气旋强度。本文旨在审查参数化的海喷雾介导的焓和动量通量的高风速制度的发展，并综合关键的调查结果，是共同的许多调查。
The intensity of tropical cyclones is sensitive to the air-sea fluxes of enthalpy and momentum. Sea spray plays a critical role in mediating enthalpy and momentum fluxes over the ocean’s surface at high wind speeds, and parameterizing the influence of sea spray is a crucial component of any air-sea interaction scheme used for the high wind regime where sea spray is ubiquitous. Many studies have proposed parameterizations of air-sea flux that incorporate the microphysics of sea spray evaporation and the mechanics of sea spray stress. Unfortunately, there is not yet a consensus on which parameterization best represents air-sea exchange in tropical cyclones, and the different proposed parameterizations can yield substantially different tropical cyclone intensities. This paper seeks to review the developments in parameterizations of the sea spray-mediated enthalpy and momentum fluxes for the high wind speed regime and to synthesize key findings that are common across many investigations.