Interest Matters: The Importance of Promoting Interest in Education.
Interest Matters: The Importance of Promoting Interest in Education.
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DOI：
10.1177/2372732216655542
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发表时间：
2016-10
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Priniski SJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Harackiewicz JM;Smith JL;Priniski SJ
兴趣是一种强大的激励过程，可以激励学习，指导学术和职业轨迹，对学术成功至关重要。兴趣既是一种对特定对象或主题的关注和影响的心理状态，也是一种随着时间的推移而重新投入的持久倾向。综合这两个定义，兴趣发展的四阶段模型指导了促进兴趣和利用现有兴趣的干预措施。四种增强兴趣的干预措施似乎是有用的：吸引注意力的环境、唤起先前个人兴趣的环境、基于问题的学习和增强效用价值。提高学生的学习兴趣可以让他们更投入、更有动力。
Interest is a powerful motivational process that energizes learning, guides academic and career trajectories, and is essential to academic success. Interest is both a psychological state of attention and affect toward a particular object or topic, and an enduring predisposition to reengage over time. Integrating these two definitions, the four-phase model of interest development guides interventions that promote interest and capitalize on existing interests. Four interest-enhancing interventions seem useful: attention-getting settings, contexts evoking prior individual interest, problem-based learning, and enhancing utility value. Promoting interest can contribute to a more engaged, motivated, learning experience for students.