Holistic correlation of world’s largest social safety net and its outcomes with Sustainable Development Goals
Holistic correlation of world’s largest social safety net and its outcomes with Sustainable Development Goals
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世界上最大的社会安全网及其成果与可持续发展目标的整体关联
DOI：
10.1080/13504509.2018.1519492
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
P. V.V. Prasada Rao
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Giribabu;C. Mohapatra;C. Reddy;P. V.V. Prasada Rao
印度、中国和巴西正在实施世界上五个最大的社会安全网（SSN）计划。《圣雄甘地国家农村就业保障法》是这些方案之一，被认为是世界上最大的社会保障网。《印度农村就业保障法》旨在通过提供有保障的有薪就业，加强印度农村家庭的生计保障。该计划创造了可持续的资产，促进了经济和基础设施的发展。在MGNREGA过程中建立了超过3300万个资产。这些资产分布在262，380个最小的行政单位，覆盖6，887个分区，参与的人力超过2.5亿。可持续发展目标（SDG）旨在消除贫困，保护地球，确保所有人享有和平与繁荣。这17个目标解决了贫困的根本原因，并试图为人类和地球带来积极的变化。在资产开发过程中进行的生态再生或复兴以可持续的方式为社区带来了许多有形和无形的利益。MGNREGA是一个由联邦政府赞助的计划，采用权力下放的方法，直接或间接地帮助实现印度可持续发展的所有17个目标。本文采用整体方法将MGNREGA计划的概念和成果与SDG相关联并映射。这一条强调，以社区为基础参与区域一级的规划和发展活动将在国家一级为生物圈、社会和经济带来惠益。
ABSTRACT The five largest social safety net (SSN) programmes in the world are being implemented in India, China and Brazil. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is one of these programmes and regarded as the world’s largest SSN. MGNREGA aims at enhancing livelihood security of households in rural India by providing guaranteed wage employment. The scheme has resulted in the creation of sustainable assets that promote the economic and infrastructure development. More than 33 million assets were built in the process of MGNREGA. These assets were spread out in 262,380 smallest units of administration covering 6887 sub-districts with the participation of more than 250 million human manpower. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) aims to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity. The 17 goals tackle the root cause of poverty and attempts to make a positive change for both people and planet. Ecological regeneration or rejuvenation during the development of the assets generated numerous tangible and intangible benefits to the community in a sustainable way. MGNREGA, a federal government-sponsored scheme, using a decentralized approach is directly or indirectly helping to achieve all the 17 goals of sustainable development in India. This article takes a holistic approach to correlate and map the concepts and outcomes of MGNREGA programme with SDG. This article emphasises the fact that community-based participation in the planning and development activities at the regional levels will yield benefits to the biosphere, society and economy at the national level.
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Carswell, Grace;De Neve, Geert
通讯作者：
De Neve, Geert