Identity change
Identity change
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DOI：
10.1177/019027250606900106
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发表时间：
2006-03-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Burke, PJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Burke, PJ
这项研究考察了人的身份随着时间的推移而变化的两种机制。首先，在身份控制理论(ICT)的基础上，我假设，虽然身份会影响角色扮演的方式，但身份标准的含义与角色表演的含义之间的差异会导致变化。也就是说，由于身份系统的等级结构，不仅角色表现会发生变化(以抵消差异)，身份标准的含义也会随着时间的推移而发生变化(使它们更符合干扰)。身份变化的第二种机制被假设为拥有共享含义的多个身份的人的结果。共享意义维度的身份相互影响对方的标准，以将共享意义保持在共同的水平上。不断变化的身份标准重新定义了一个人是谁。使用婚姻角色项目的数据，我调查了新婚夫妇在婚姻的头几年进行日常活动时的配偶身份和性别认同。支持关于身份变化的假设；讨论了扩展身份控制理论的含义。
This research examines two mechanisms by which persons' identities change over time. First, on the basis of identity control theory (ICT), I hypothesize that while identities influence the way in which a role is played out, discrepancies between the meanings of the identity standard and the meanings of the role performance will result in change. That is, due to the hierarchical structure of identity systems, change will occur not only to the role performance (to counteract the discrepancy), but also to the meanings of identity standard over time (to bring them more into line with the disturbance). A second mechanism of change in identities is hypothesized to result from persons holding multiple identities that share meanings. Identities that share dimensions of meaning influence each other's standard to maintain the shared meaning at a common level. Changing identity standards redefines who one is. Using data from the Marital Roles Project, I examine the spousal and gender identities of newly married couples over the first years of marriage as couples engage in routine activities. Hypotheses about change in identities are supported; implications for extending identity control theory are discussed.