Selection bias related to parental consent in school-based survey research
Selection bias related to parental consent in school-based survey research
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DOI：
10.1177/0193841x9501900604
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发表时间：
1995-12-01
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Wagner, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anderman, C;Cheadle, A;Wagner, E
作者研究了有和没有父母书面同意参加敏感健康调查的学生之间的差异。这些数据是使用一个结合了“主动"和”被动"反应选项的同意程序收集的。2705名9年级和12年级学生的父母提供了书面同意完成了一项全面的调查。一项相同的调查，没有与性别有关的问题，由3,533名学生完成，他们的父母“被动"同意这个不太敏感的版本，有书面同意的学生更有可能是白色，住在双亲家庭，平均成绩为B或以上，并参与课外活动。他们也更有可能接触到健康促进干预措施。在两个年级的书面同意组中，不规则使用安全带的比例较低。在9年级学生中，吸烟在书面同意组中不太普遍，在酒精或非法药物使用方面没有显着差异。
The authors examined differences between students with and without written parental consent to take part in a sensitive health survey. The data were collected using a consent procedure combining ''active'' and ''passive'' response options. Two thousand seven hundred five 9th and 12th graders whose parents provided written consent completed a full survey. An identical survey, without sex-related questions, was completed by 3,533 students whose parents gave ''passive'' consent to this less sensitive version, Students with written consent were more likely to be White, to live in two-parent households, to have a grade point average of B or above, and to be involved in extracurricular activities. They were also more likely to have been exposed to health promotion interventions. Irregular seat belt use was lower in the written-consent group at both grade levels. Among 9th graders, cigarette smoking was less prevalent in the written-consent group, There were no significant differences in alcohol or illicit drug use.