Approaches to suicide prevention: Ideas and models presented by Japanese and international early career psychiatrists
Approaches to suicide prevention: Ideas and models presented by Japanese and international early career psychiatrists
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预防自杀的方法：日本和国际早期职业精神病学家提出的想法和模型
DOI：
10.1111/pcn.12737
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
11.9
通讯作者：
et al.,
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Saito Satona;Horinouchi Toru;Nakagami Yukako;Ii Toshitaka;Sarkar Siddarth;et al.,
自 2006 年以来，每年都会有 12 名来自世界各地的早期职业精神科医生被选去参加日本精神病学和神经病学学会 (JSPN) 奖学金奖研讨会，以结交友谊并促进学术合作。早期职业精神科医生被定义为年龄小于 40 岁或具有少于 10 年精神科经验的人。 2016年，增加了奖学金奖励计划战略会议，以促进早期职业精神病学家以及整个精神病学家之间的国际合作研究。在 2017 年 JSPN 第 113 届年会上，三场奖学金奖研讨会讨论了“预防自杀的方法”。来自 10 个国家的 12 名早期职业精神病学家出席了会议。这些演讲经过总结和组织，重点关注与发展、游说、教育、培训和研究相关的自杀预防角色或模型。来自孟加拉国的主持人担任成立于 2016 年的自杀预防协会的国际事务秘书。他还在 2016 年为该国第一家三级自杀预防诊所制定了自杀管理方案。来自菲律宾的主持人与菲律宾精神病学协会合作，参与了该国第一部《心理健康法案》的游说活动。来自泰国的主持人为一年级医学生设计了一个120分钟的预防自杀讲座。该讲座的目的是提高人们对自杀相关问题的认识，并减少寻求帮助的耻辱感。代表日本的发言者参与了日本心理健康急救 (MHFA-J) 教育计划的制定和实施。 MHFA-J 成功提高了医务人员处理包括自杀在内的心理健康危机的技能和信心。 1 来自斯洛文尼亚的主持人一直致力于在戒毒服务中预防自杀。她曾担任波斯尼亚、黑塞哥维那、黑山和科索沃社区和监狱环境中吸毒者开发服务的培训师。来自中国的主讲人是首次全国自杀风险和重大情感障碍调查研究小组的成员。由于焦虑抑郁症患者的自杀想法和行为有所增加，她研究了重度抑郁症患者焦虑的危险因素。 2 最后，来自保加利亚的演讲者参与设计了一份困境问卷，探讨社会对自杀的态度。各自国家的早期职业精神科医生一直在积极致力于预防自杀。作为本次研讨会和奖学金奖励计划战略会议的成果，一项关于“对的态度”的国际合作研究
EACH YEAR SINCE 2006, 12 early career psychiatrists from around the world have been selected to participate in the Japanese Society of Psychiatry and Neurology (JSPN) Fellowship Award Symposium to form friendships and stimulate academic collaborations. An early career psychiatrist is defined as younger than 40 years of age or having less than 10 years’ experience in psychiatry. In 2016, a Fellowship Award Program Strategic Meeting was added to promote international collaborative research not only among the early career psychiatrists but also among psychiatrists in general. During the JSPN’s 113th Annual Meeting in 2017,‘Approaches to Suicide Prevention’was discussed in three Fellowship Award Symposia. Twelve early career psychiatrists from 10 countries presented. The presentations are summarized and organized focusing on the suicide-prevention roles or models associated with development, lobbying, education, training, and research. The presenter from Bangladesh has taken on the role of international affairs secretary for the Society for Suicide Prevention, which was founded in 2016. He also developed a suicide-management protocol for the first tertiary suicideprevention clinic in the country in 2016. The presenter from the Philippines in collaboration with the Philippine Psychiatric Association has taken part in lobbying for the first Mental Health Act of the country. The presenter from Thailand has designed a 120-min lecture on suicide prevention for first-year medical students. The aim of the lecture is to increase awareness of suicide-related problems and decrease stigma about seeking help. The speaker representing Japan has been involved in the development and implementation of an educational program, Mental Health First Aid Japan (MHFA-J). The MHFA-J has successfully improved the skills and confidence of medical staff dealing with mental health crises, including suicide. 1 The presenter from Slovenia has been working on suicide prevention within the addiction services. She has acted as a trainer for developing services for drug users in community and prison environments in Bosnia, Herzegovina, Montenegro, and Kosovo. The presenter from China is a member of the research team that has carried out the first national survey on suicide risk and major affective disorders. As patients with anxious depression show increased suicidal thoughts and behavior, she has examined risk factors for anxiety in major depressive disorder patients. 2 Finally, the presenter from Bulgaria has taken part in designing a predicament questionnaire, which explores social attitudes to suicide. Early career psychiatrists in their respective countries have been working actively towards suicide prevention. As a result of this symposium and the Fellowship Award Program Strategic Meeting, an international collaborative research on ‘Attitudes Towards