Axonal transport disruption in peripheral nerve disease: From Jack's discoveries as a resident to recent contributions.

Axonal transport disruption in peripheral nerve disease: From Jack's discoveries as a resident to recent contributions.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1529-8027.2012.00431.x
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发表时间:
2012-12
期刊:
Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lloyd TE
Lloyd TE
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lloyd TE

文献摘要

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Many neurodegenerative diseases and neuropathies have been proposed to be caused by a disruption of axonal transport. However, the mechanisms whereby impaired transport causes disease remain unclear. Proposed mechanisms include impairment in delivery of organelles such as mitochondria, defective retrograde neurotrophic signaling, and disruption of the synaptic vesicle cycle within the synaptic terminal. Simple model organisms such as the fruitfly, Drosophila melanogaster, allow live imaging of axonal transport to be combined with high-throughput genetic screens and are providing insights into the pathophysiology of peripheral nerve diseases.