Appraisal, moods, and coping among individuals experiencing diagnostic exercise stress testing.
Appraisal, moods, and coping among individuals experiencing diagnostic exercise stress testing.
复制标题
接受诊断性运动压力测试的个体的评估、情绪和应对方式。
DOI：
10.1002/nur.4770170607
复制
发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Johnson,JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johnson,JA
在一个方便样本（N = 77）中对进行运动压力测试以评估心脏病的个体进行了评估、应对和负面情绪的检查。只有三种类型的应对模式——自我控制、逃避和对抗性应对——与评价和消极情绪显着相关。只有一小部分负面情绪的差异是通过应对模式类型的中介效应来解释的。当自我控制和逃避回避作为应对模式时，评价对负面情绪有直接影响。手术后负面情绪减少，评价变得更加积极。评估（而非负面情绪）受到程序结果的影响。
Appraisal, coping, and negative moods were examined in a convenience sample (N= 77) of individuals experiencing exercise stress testing to evaluate cardiac disease. Only three types of coping patterns–self‐controlling, escape–avoidance, and confrontive coping–were significantly related to appraisal and negative moods. Only a small proportion of the variance in negative moods was accounted for through a mediating effect by the type of coping pattern. Appraisal had a direct effect on negative moods when self‐controlling and escape‐avoidance were entered as the coping patterns. Negative moods decreased and appraisals became more positive after the procedure. Appraisals, but not negative moods, were influenced by the results of the procedure.