A review of spatial methods in epidemiology, 2000-2010.

A review of spatial methods in epidemiology, 2000-2010.
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DOI:
10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031811-124655
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发表时间:
2012-04
影响因子:
20.8
通讯作者:
Diez Roux AV
Diez Roux AV
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Auchincloss AH;Gebreab SY;Mair C;Diez Roux AV

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了解地点对健康的影响是流行病学调查的一个关键要素,目前正在使用许多工具来分析空间健康相关数据。这篇综述记录了空间流行病学的巨大增长,总结了已经使用的工具,并对几种方法进行了深入的讨论。本研究采用空间分析方法进行初步分析,纳入了7份流行病学期刊2000-2010年的相关研究文章(n = 207)。结果总结了空间方法的频次和实体重点;图表显示了一段时间内的趋势。最常用的空间方法是距离计算、空间聚集、聚类、空间平滑和插值以及空间回归。邻近测量占主导地位,主要应用于空气质量、气候科学和资源获取研究。该审查最后指出了可能对未来公共卫生空间分析具有重要意义的新兴领域。
Understanding the impact of place on health is a key element of epidemiologic investigation, and numerous tools are being employed for analysis of spatial health-related data. This review documents the huge growth in spatial epidemiology, summarizes the tools that have been employed, and provides in-depth discussion of several methods. Relevant research articles for 2000–2010 from seven epidemiology journals were included if the study utilized a spatial analysis method in primary analysis (n = 207). Results summarized frequency of spatial methods and substantive focus; graphs explored trends over time. The most common spatial methods were distance calculations, spatial aggregation, clustering, spatial smoothing and interpolation, and spatial regression. Proximity measures were predominant and were applied primarily to air quality and climate science and resource access studies. The review concludes by noting emerging areas that are likely to be important to future spatial analysis in public health.
风险的地理变化:通过多种疾病的联合建模来调整未测量的混杂因素。
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发表时间: 2009-05
期刊: EPIDEMIOLOGY
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
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通讯作者: Hansell, Anna Louise
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发表时间: 1995-04-01
影响因子: 3.6
作者:
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通讯作者: ANSELIN, L