Skills at Work: How Skills and their Use Matter in the Labour Market

Skills at Work: How Skills and their Use Matter in the Labour Market
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工作技能：技能及其使用在劳动力市场中的重要性

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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. Quintini
G. Quintini
中科院分区：
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文献类型：
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作者：
G. Quintini

文献摘要

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人力资本是经济增长的关键。不仅与经济总量有关 绩效还与每个人的劳动力市场结果有关。然而，技术人口并不 足以实现高速和包容性增长，因为技能需要在工作中投入生产。谢谢 为了衡量多种技能的熟练程度和使用情况，调查 成人技能提供了一个独特的机会来增进该领域的知识，本文介绍并 讨论了这两个方面的证据，特别关注它们对劳动力市场的影响 政策。本文探讨了读写能力、技能熟练程度在劳动力市场中所发挥的作用。 在技术丰富的环境中培养计算能力和解决问题的能力。它还展示了技能如何使用，不仅 熟练程度会影响一些关键的劳动力市场现象，例如性别工资差距。最后， 论文结合了技能熟练程度、教育程度、技能使用和资格的信息 要求构建资格和技能不匹配的指标并探讨其原因和 后果。
Human capital is key for economic growth. Not only is it linked to aggregate economic performance but also to each individual’s labour market outcomes. However, a skilled population is not enough to achieve high and inclusive growth, as skills need to be put into productive use at work. Thanks to the availability of measures of both the proficiency and the use of numerous types of skills, the Survey of Adult Skills offers a unique opportunity to advance knowledge in this area and this paper presents and discusses evidence on both these dimensions with a particular focus on their implications for labour market policy. This paper explores the role played in the labour market by skill proficiency in the areas of literacy, numeracy and problem solving in technology-rich environments. It also shows how skills use, not only proficiency, affects a number of key labour market phenomena, such as the gender wage gap. Finally, the paper combines information on skill proficiency, educational attainment, skill use and qualification requirements to construct indicators of qualification and skills mismatch and to explore their causes and consequences.