Workplace accommodations for people with disabilities: National Health Interview Survey Disability Supplement, 1994-1995.
Workplace accommodations for people with disabilities: National Health Interview Survey Disability Supplement, 1994-1995.
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残疾人工作场所住宿：国家健康访谈调查残疾补充资料，1994-1995 年。
DOI：
10.1097/01.jom.0000063623.37065.b4
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Heeringa,StevenG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zwerling,Craig;Whitten,PaulS;Sprince,NancyL;Davis,CharlesS;Wallace,RobertB;Blanck,Peter;Heeringa,StevenG
随着美国工人年龄的增长，有缺陷和功能限制的工人在我们的劳动力中所占的比例越来越大。本调查提供了1994-1995年国家健康访谈调查残疾补充（NHIS-D）的数据，描述了美国劳动力工作场所住宿的性质以及与提供此类住宿相关的因素。在一份具有全国代表性的样本中，年龄在18岁至69岁之间的工人有各种各样的残疾，12%的人报告说他们得到了工作场所的便利。男性（优势比（OR） 0.64: 95%可信区间（CI） 0.53-0.78）和南方人（OR 0.57; 95% CI= 0.47-0.70）比其他人更不可能得到工作场所的便利。那些有精神健康问题的人比其他人更不可能接受住宿（OR 0.56; 95% CI= 0.44-0.70）。大学毕业生（OR 1.53; 95% CI= 1.22-1.91）、老年工人、全职工人（OR 3.99; 95% CI= 2.63-3.87）和个体经营者（OR 1.76; 95% CI= 1.28-2.41）比其他人更有可能获得住宿。
As American workers age, workers with impairments and functional limitations make up a larger percentage of our workforce. This investigation presents data from the National Health Interview Survey Disability Supplement 1994–1995 (NHIS-D) describing the nature of workplace accommodations in the American workforce and factors associated with the provision of such accommodations. Of a nationally representative sample of workers aged 18 to 69 years with a wide range of impairments, 12% reported receiving workplace accommodations. Males (odds ratio (OR) 0.64: 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.53–0.78) and Southerners (OR 0.57; 95% CI= 0.47–0.70) were less likely than others to receive workplace accommodations. Those with mental health conditions were less likely than others to receive accommodations (OR 0.56; 95% CI= 0.44–0.70). College graduates (OR 1.53; 95% CI= 1.22–1.91), older workers, full time workers (OR 3.99; 95% CI= 2.63–3.87), and the self-employed (OR 1.76; 95% CI= 1.28–2.41) were more likely than others to receive accommodations.