Independence of recognition memory and priming effects: a neuropsychological analysis.
Independence of recognition memory and priming effects: a neuropsychological analysis.
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识别记忆和启动效应的独立性：神经心理学分析。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.11.1.37
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Graf,P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Squire,LR;Shimamura,AP;Graf,P
通过追踪个体治疗后数小时内识别记忆和单词补全能力的恢复情况，研究了识别记忆和启动效应之间的关系。实验对象为6例接受双侧ECT的患者（平均年龄52岁），6例接受右侧单侧ECT的患者（平均年龄51岁），8例对照组（平均年龄44岁）。再认记忆采用3选一强迫选择法。在单词补全测试中，学生将先前呈现的单词的首字母作为线索，并要求学生完成每个线索，以形成脑海中的第一个单词。治疗后45分钟至9小时，接受双侧ECT治疗的受试者的再认记忆成绩显著改善。在治疗后45分钟，单词完成表现正常，此后没有变化。尽管表现出正常的启动效果，Ss规定的双边ECT得分在机会水平的识别测试给治疗后45分钟。研究结果支持这样的观点，即识别记忆和启动是独立的记忆过程，并建议，支持启动的过程，使很少，如果有任何贡献的识别记忆。结果被认为是从健忘症患者的神经心理学证据的存在多个记忆系统。(43参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Investigated the relation between recognition memory and priming effects by tracking the recovery of recognition memory and word completion ability during the hours after individual treatment given as part of a prescribed course of ECT. Ss for the experiment were 6 patients (mean age 52 yrs) who received bilateral ECT, 6 patients (mean age 51 yrs) who received right unilateral ECT, and 8 controls (mean age 44 yrs). Recognition memory was tested by a 3-alternative forced-choice method. In the word-completion test, the initial letters of previously presented words were given as cues, and Ss were asked to complete each cue to form the 1st word that came to mind. Ss receiving bilateral ECT markedly improved their recognition memory performance 45 min to 9 hr after treatment. Word completion performance was normal at 45 min after treatment and did not change thereafter. Despite exhibiting normal priming effects, Ss prescribed bilateral ECT scored at chance levels on recognition tests given 45 min after treatment. Findings support the view that recognition memory and priming are independent memory processes and suggest that the processes that support priming make little if any contribution to recognition memory. Results are considered in terms of neuropsychological evidence from amnesic patients for the existence of multiple memory systems.(43 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)