Prevention of heavy drinking and associated negative consequences among mandated and voluntary college students
Prevention of heavy drinking and associated negative consequences among mandated and voluntary college students
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.72.6.1038
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发表时间：
2004-12-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Corbin, W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fromme, K;Corbin, W
生活方式管理课程（LMC）被评估为在自愿和强制的大学生中普遍和有针对性的酒精预防计划。在这个随机对照设计中，也测试了同伴和专业领导的群体干预的相对效果。与对照组相比，LMC参与者的酒后驾车行为有所减少。重度饮酒的变化随治疗条件、改变意愿和性别的变化而变化，在自愿改变意愿高的LMC参与者中有较大的下降趋势，而在强制样本中，男性LMC参与者有相当的优势，尽管不显著。LMC对强制学生和自愿学生都相当有效，但对同伴或专业领导的团体没有明显的优势。
The Lifestyle Management Class (LMC) was evaluated as a universal and targeted alcohol prevention program among voluntary and mandated college students. The relative efficacy of peer- and professional-led group interventions was also tested in this randomized, controlled design. LMC participants showed decreases in driving after drinking relative to control participants. Changes in heavy drinking varied as a function of treatment condition, readiness to change, and gender, with a trend toward larger decreases among voluntary LMC participants high in readiness to change and a comparable though nonsignificant advantage for male LMC participants in the mandated sample. The LMC was comparably effective for mandated and voluntary students, with no clear advantage for peer- or professional-led groups.