Socio-economic and climatic changes lead to contrasting global urban vegetation trends

Socio-economic and climatic changes lead to contrasting global urban vegetation trends
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社会经济和气候变化导致全球城市植被趋势形成鲜明对比

DOI:
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102385
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发表时间:
2021-11
期刊:
Global Environmental Change
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Fensholt Rasmus
Fensholt Rasmus
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Wenmin;R;all Mark;Jensen Marina B.;Br;t Martin;Wang Qiao;Fensholt Rasmus

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Urban greening can enhance quality of life by generating ecosystem services and has been proposed as a way of mitigating adverse consequences of global warming for human health. However, there is limited knowledge on global trends in urban vegetation and their relation to economic development and climate change. Here we studied 1,688 major cities worldwide and show that 70% (1,181) show an increase in vegetation derived from satellite observations (2000–2018). For 68% (1,138) of the cities studied, the increase in the urban vegetation is less strong as compared to the vegetation increase found in the surroundings of these cities. Overall, positive vegetation trends are widely observed in cities in Europe and North America, whereas negative vegetation trends in cities occur primarily in Africa, South America and Asia. Gross Domestic Product growth, population growth as well as temperature are found to be the main underlying drivers of the observed contrasts in changes in urban vegetation as compared to surrounding areas across continents. From a global synthesis of urban vegetation change, we quantify the role of social-economic development and climate change in regulating urban vegetation growth, and the contrasting imprint on cities of developed and developing countries.
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