Rethinking Territory: Social Justice and Neoliberalism in Latin America’s Territorial Turn
Rethinking Territory: Social Justice and Neoliberalism in Latin America’s Territorial Turn
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反思领土：拉丁美洲领土转向中的社会正义和新自由主义
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发表时间：
2012
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Bryan
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文献类型：
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作者：
J. Bryan
拉丁美洲的“领土转向”描述了国家承认社区财产权的趋势。部分承认土著人民和非洲人后裔对领土的要求，已成为通过扩大新的产权制度来扩大新自由主义治理办法的焦点。这种对社会运动需求的部分承认导致了社会运动和学者对领土进行重新思考的广泛努力，以更好地理解该术语所做的概念工作，其历史构成及其与社会正义斗争的相关性。这些辩论对领土提出了有根据的批评，提请注意用来形成领土的计算技术及其在边缘化对空间和权利的其他理解方面的作用，对主体形成过程产生了深远影响。本评论使用这些辩论，主张重新考虑领土作为一个过程，突出的方式，通过长期的治理工程，以及它如何限制社会正义的方法。
The “territorial turn” in Latin America describes the trend towards state recognition of community property rights. This partial recognition of indigenous peoples’ and Afro-descendants’ demands for territory has become a focal point for expanding neoliberal approaches to governance through the extension of new property rights regimes. This partial recognition of social movements’ demands has resulted in widespread efforts to rethink territory by social movements and scholars alike in order to better understand the conceptual work that the term does, its historical constitution, and its relevance to struggles for social justice. Those debates provide a grounded critique of territory, drawing attention to the calculative techniques used to bring it into being and their role in marginalizing other understandings of space and rights with far-reaching implications for processes of subject formation. This review uses those debates to argue for a reconsideration of territory as process, highlighting the ways in which governing works through the term and how it constrains approaches to social justice.