Like Father, Like Son : The Relationships between Conviction Trajectories of Fathers and their Sons
Like Father, Like Son : The Relationships between Conviction Trajectories of Fathers and their Sons
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有其父必有其子:父子信念轨迹的关系
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. D. Graaf
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Marieke van der Rakt;P. Nieuwbeerta;N. D. Graaf
本研究详细阐述了父亲的信念与其子女一生中信念的发展之间的关系。荷兰犯罪职业和生命历程研究(CCLS)的独特官方数据被用来调查犯罪行为的代际传播(8085个儿女，观察期超过40年)。轨迹建模和成长曲线分析被用来确定(1)不同父亲群体的儿童的犯罪生涯之间的差异，以及(2)儿童群体内部在其个人犯罪职业发展方面的差异。调查结果表明，与那些父亲从未被定罪的孩子相比，父亲已被定罪的孩子自己被定罪的可能性要大得多。此外，与遵纪守法的父亲的孩子相比，父亲非常执着的孩子在生活的每个阶段往往都会犯下更多的违法行为。另一项分析表明，儿童中存在四个不同的轨迹组(非犯罪者、中度变态者、早期变态者和慢性变态者)。
This study elaborates on the relationship between convictions of fathers and the development of convictions of their offspring over the lifespan. Unique offi cial data from the Netherlands Criminal Career and Life Course Study (CCLS) are used to investigate the intergenerational transmission of criminal behaviour (8,085 sons and daughters and an observation period of over 40 years). Trajectory modelling and growth curve analysis are used to establish (1) differences between the criminal careers of children from different groups of fathers and (2) differences within the groups of children in the development of their individual criminal careers. The fi ndings demonstrate that children of convicted fathers are much more likely to be convicted themselves in comparison to those whose fathers have never been convicted. Also, children of highly persistent fathers tend to commit more delinquent acts in every phase of their lives than children of law-abiding fathers. An additional analysis shows the existence of four distinct trajectory groups (non-delinquents, moderate desisters, early desisters and chronics) amongst the children.