The relationship of attachment insecurity to subjective stress and autonomic function during standardized acute stress in healthy adults
The relationship of attachment insecurity to subjective stress and autonomic function during standardized acute stress in healthy adults
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.08.013
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发表时间：
2006-03-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Tannenbaum, DW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Maunder, RG;Lancee, WJ;Tannenbaum, DW
目的：本研究的目的是测试预测成人依恋和压力之间的关系，使用主观和生理措施。方法：67名健康成年人完成成人依恋和感知慢性压力的措施。在标准化的压力协议期间，测量主观压力和心率变异性（HRV）的高频（HF）和低频（LF）频谱带宽。结果：依恋焦虑与慢性感知压力（P= 0.001）和主观急性压力（P= 0.01）的受试者间差异相关。依恋回避对I-IF HRV的受试者间差异有主要影响（P=.004）。依恋回避与HF HRV呈负相关，与年龄和呼吸变异性无关。结论：依恋焦虑与自我报告的苦恼有关。依恋回避与HF HRV呈负相关，HF HRV是迷走神经对心脏活动影响的标志物，但与主观应激无关。(c)2006年爱思唯尔文件。All rights reserved.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to test predicted relationships between adult attachment and stress using subjective and physiological measures. Methods: Sixty-seven healthy adults completed measures of adult attachment and perceived chronic stress. Subjective stress and the high-frequency (HF) and low-frequency (LF) spectral bandwidths of heart rate variability (HRV) were measured during a standardized stress protocol. Results: Attachment anxiety is associated with between-subject differences in chronic perceived stress (P=.001) and Subjective acute stress (P=.01). There is a main effect of attachment avoidance on between-subject differences in I-IF HRV (P=.004). Attachment avoidance is inversely associated with HF HRV, independent of age and variability in respiration. Conclusion: Attachment anxiety is associated with self-reported distress. Attachment avoidance is inversely associated with HF HRV, a marker of vagal influence on cardiac activity, but is not associated with subjective stress. (c) 2006 Elsevier file. All rights reserved.