Impact of childhood parent-child relationships on cardiovascular risks in adolescence.
Impact of childhood parent-child relationships on cardiovascular risks in adolescence.
复制标题
童年亲子关系对青春期心血管风险的影响。
DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.12.014
复制
发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Xie,Bin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Niu,Zhongzheng;Tanenbaum,Hilary;Kiresich,Emily;CordolaHsu,Amber;Lei,Xiaomeng;Ma,Yunsheng;Li,Zhaoping;Xie,Bin
This study aims to determine prospective effects of the childhood parent-child relationships on the development of cardiovascular risks in adolescence. Using available 917 parent-child dyads from the Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (1991 to 2006), we analyzed the prospective effects of childhood parent-child relationships of Conflict and Closeness, as well as their categorized combinations (Harmonic, Dramatic, Hostile, and Indifferent) on the development of subscapular and triceps skinfold thickness (SST/TST), body mass index (BMI), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SBP/DBP), and heart rate (HR) during adolescence. We found that higher levels of Conflict in the relationship with mothers (slope = 0.05,P< 0.001) and fathers (slope = 0.04,P= 0.03) increased the growth rate of TST among girls during adolescence, but not among boys. The maternal-girl dyadic with higher Conflict scores also increased girl's growth rate of BMI percentile (slope = 0.10,P= 0.02), though the paternal-boy dyadic with higher Conflict scores decreased boy's growth rate of BMI percentile (slope = − 0.13,P= 0.04). A Hostile maternal-son relationship lowered boy's growth rate of SBP (slope = − 3.15,P< 0.001) and DBP (slope = − 4.42,P< 0.001). A Dramatic maternal-son relationship increased boy's growth rate of SST (slope = 0.89,P< 0.001) and TST (slope = 0.64,P= 0.03). Hostile paternal-daughter relationships were positively associated with the growth rate of TST (slope = 0.28,P= 0.03). Overall, there was a significant influence of childhood parent-child relationships on the development of cardiovascular risks during adolescence, and the effect was further modified by both parents' and child's gender.
