The correlation between languages and genes:: The usko-Mediterranean peoples
The correlation between languages and genes:: The usko-Mediterranean peoples
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DOI：
10.1016/s0198-8859(01)00300-7
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发表时间：
2001-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Alonso-Garciá, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Arnaiz-Villena, A;Martinez-Laso, J;Alonso-Garciá, J
usko-Mediterranean人被定义为居住在地中海/中东/高加索地区并使用巴斯克语的古代和现代人口。目前存在的人群显示出HLA遗传相关性，根据地理距离或多或少接近。希腊样本在所有遗传分析中都是一个外围，因为希腊人有来自撒哈拉以南非洲人和黑人的重要遗传输入。这可能发生在法老时代。目前，基因和语言之间的比较显示缺乏相关性：马其顿人，巴勒斯坦人，库尔德人，柏柏尔人的一部分，亚美尼亚人和土耳其人属于旧地中海底层，但他们不讲旧地中海Dene-Caucasian群中的语言。这是由于“精英”强加的文化和语言。其他民族讲一种由罗马拉丁语修改的“古地中海语言”或“usko-地中海语言”（即，因此，基因和语言之间的相关性可能存在于宏观地理学层面，但当进行更精确的微观地理学研究时，就不存在了，正如目前的“usko-地中海”民族模型所示，人类免疫学62。1051-1061（2001）。(C)美国组织相容性和免疫遗传学学会，2001年。出版社：Elsevier Science Inc.
The usko-Mediterraneans peoples are defined as ancient and present day populations that have lived in the Mediterranean/Middle-East/Caucasus area and have spoken a Basque related language. The present day existing populations show an HLA genetic relatedness which is more or less close according to geographical distance. The Greek sample is an outlying in all genetic analyses, because Greeks have a significant genetic input from sub-Saharan Ethiopians and Blacks. This probably occurred in Pharaonic times. Present day comparisons between genes and languages show a lack of correlation: Macedonian, Palestinians, Kurds, part of Berbers, Armenians, and Turks belong to the old Mediterranean substratum, but they do not speak a language included in the old Mediterranean Dene-Caucasian group. This is due to an "elite"-imposed culture and language. Other ethnic groups speak an "old Mediterranean language" or "usko-Mediterranean language" modified by Roman Latin (i.e., Spanish, Italians), or by other not fully explained processes (Jews), Therefore, the correlation between genes and languages may exist at a macrogeographical level, but not when more precise microgeographical studies are done, as shown in the present "usko-Mediterranean" peoples model, Human Immunology 62. 1051-1061 (2001). (C) American Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics, 2001. Published by Elsevier Science Inc.