Time Passes Slowly When You Are Concealing Something
Time Passes Slowly When You Are Concealing Something
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DOI：
10.1016/j.biopsycho.2020.107932
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发表时间：
2020-09-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Nittono, Hiroshi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Matsuda, Izumi;Matsumoto, Ayano;Nittono, Hiroshi
要隐藏的物品比其他物品能引起更大的生理唤醒。由于高生理唤醒会导致对时间的高估，当人们打算隐藏物品时，预计物品的展示持续时间会更长。36名大学生在偷窃和藏匿一件物品后，被要求判断一件物品的展示时间短于、等于或长于记忆中的S。包括被盗物品在内的三件物品的图片是在有罪的情况下呈现的，而三件未被盗物品的图片是在无辜的情况下呈现的。在有罪的情况下，所有物品的展示时间都被认为比在无辜的情况下要长，隐藏的物品和其他物品没有区别。隐藏的意图增加了紧张性唤醒，反映在更高的皮肤电导水平上，并导致非特定的时间高估。
The item to be concealed elicits greater physiological arousal than other items. Since high physiological arousal causes an overestimation of time, the display duration of an item is expected to be perceived as longer when people intend to conceal it. After stealing and concealing one item, 36 university students were asked to judge the display duration of an item as shorter than, equal to, or longer than a memorised duration of 2 s. Pictures of three items including the stolen item were presented in the guilty condition, whereas pictures of three items that had not been stolen were presented in the innocent condition. The display of all items in the guilty condition was perceived as longer than in the innocent condition without difference between the concealed and other items. The intention to conceal increases tonic arousal reflected in a higher skin conductance level and leads to a nonspecific temporal overestimation.