Executive cognitive functioning, temperament, and antisocial behavior in conduct-disordered adolescent females.
Executive cognitive functioning, temperament, and antisocial behavior in conduct-disordered adolescent females.
复制标题
行为障碍青少年女性的执行认知功能、气质和反社会行为。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.107.4.629
复制
发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Tarter,RE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Giancola,PR;Mezzich,AC;Tarter,RE
作者对 249 名 14-18 岁行为障碍女性和对照组的低执行认知功能 (ECF) 和困难气质是否与攻击性和非攻击性反社会行为 (ASB) 相关进行了评估。 ECF 使用神经心理学测试进行测量；使用气质调查维度（修订版）测量气质；使用品行障碍的精神症状计数来评估 ASB。与对照组相比，行为障碍的女性表现出较低的 ECF 能力和更大的困难气质。低 ECF 和困难气质的综合影响与两种形式的 ASB 显着相关。与低 ECF 相比，困难气质与非攻击性 ASB 的相关性更强，而与困难气质相比，低 ECF 与攻击性 ASB 的相关性更强。最后，ECF 调节了困难气质和攻击性 ASB 之间的关系。
The authors assessed whether low executive cognitive functioning (ECF) and a difficult temperament are related to aggressive and nonaggressive forms of antisocial behavior (ASB) in 249, 14–18-year-old, conduct-disordered females and controls. ECF was measured using neuropsychological tests; temperament was measured using the Dimensions of Temperament Survey—Revised; and ASB was assessed using psychiatric symptom counts for conduct disorder. The conduct-disordered females exhibited lower ECF capacity and a greater difficult temperament compared with the controls. The combined influence of low ECF and difficult temperament was significantly related to both forms of ASB. In comparison with low ECF, difficult temperament was more strongly related to nonaggressive ASB, whereas in comparison with difficult temperament, low ECF was more strongly related to aggressive ASB. Last, ECF mediated the relation between difficult temperament and aggressive ASB.