A guanine-flipping and sequestration mechanism for G-quadruplex unwinding by RecQ helicases.

A guanine-flipping and sequestration mechanism for G-quadruplex unwinding by RecQ helicases.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-018-06751-8
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发表时间:
2018-10-10
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Keck JL
Keck JL
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Voter AF;Qiu Y;Tippana R;Myong S;Keck JL

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G-四链体(G4)的稳态调节,可以在富含鸟嘌呤的核酸中形成的四链结构,需要G4解旋解旋酶。介导G4解旋的机制仍然未知。我们报告的结构的细菌RecQ DNA解旋酶绑定到解决G4 DNA。出乎意料的是,来自解绕的G4的鸟嘌呤碱基被隔离在鸟嘌呤特异性结合口袋内。RecQ中的口袋的破坏阻断G4解旋,但不阻断G4结合或双链体DNA解旋,表明其在结构特异性G4解析中的重要作用。从这些研究中出现了一种新的鸟嘌呤翻转和螯合模型,可能适用于其他G4-解决解旋酶。G-四链体(G4)如何被解旋酶分解仍是一个研究问题。在这里,作者通过呈现解析的G4 DNA的晶体结构和来自细菌坂崎克罗伊氏菌的RecQ解旋酶的G4结合结构域,提供了对G4解旋的机理见解。
Homeostatic regulation of G-quadruplexes (G4s), four-stranded structures that can form in guanine-rich nucleic acids, requires G4 unwinding helicases. The mechanisms that mediate G4 unwinding remain unknown. We report the structure of a bacterial RecQ DNA helicase bound to resolved G4 DNA. Unexpectedly, a guanine base from the unwound G4 is sequestered within a guanine-specific binding pocket. Disruption of the pocket in RecQ blocks G4 unwinding, but not G4 binding or duplex DNA unwinding, indicating its essential role in structure-specific G4 resolution. A novel guanine-flipping and sequestration model that may be applicable to other G4-resolving helicases emerges from these studies. How G-quadruplexes (G4s) are resolved by helicases is still a matter of investigation. Here the authors provide mechanistic insight into G4s unwinding by presenting a crystal structure of resolved G4 DNA and the G4 binding domain of RecQ helicase from the bacterium Cronobacter sakazakii.
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