Exploring Renewable Energy Futures through Household Energy Resilience

Exploring Renewable Energy Futures through Household Energy Resilience
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通过家庭能源弹性探索可再生能源的未来

DOI:
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Helena Strömberg
Helena Strömberg
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hanna Hasselqvist;Sara Renström;M. Håkansson;Helena Strömberg

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向可再生能源的过渡增加了电力供应不能满足需求时电力中断的风险。HCI探索了数字技术如何通过支持减少或改变用电量来缓解家庭中的这些问题。然而,如果某些干扰可以接受,并且家庭在适应这些干扰方面得到支持,则可能实现更快的过渡。在本文中,我们提出了一项研究,21瑞典家庭和他们的经验和想法,如何管理电力供应中断。我们称这种观点为家庭能源弹性,并确定了三种弹性策略:(1)响应多样性,即,(2)创造发展复原力的机会,(3)建立社区能源复原力。此外,我们建议HCI如何支持这些战略,既通过提供工具来提高弹性,又通过精心设计技术和服务来提高弹性。
A transition to renewable energy increases the risks of disruptions when electricity supply does not meet demand. HCI has explored how digital technologies can mitigate such problems in households through support for reducing or shifting electricity use. However, faster transitions may be possible if some disturbances can be acceptable and households are supported in adapting to them. In this paper, we present a study of 21 Swedish households and their experiences of and ideas on how to manage disruptions in electricity supply. We call this perspective household energy resilience and identify three strategies for resilience: (1) response diversity, i.e., diversity in ways of carrying out normally electricity-dependent practices, (2) creating opportunities to develop resilience, and (3) building community energy resilience. Furthermore, we suggest how HCI can support these strategies, both by providing tools to increase resilience and by carefully designing technology and services to be more resilient in themselves.
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