Diabetes mellitus and visual impairment - National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2004
Diabetes mellitus and visual impairment - National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2004
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DOI：
10.1001/archopht.126.10.1421
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发表时间：
2008-10-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Saaddine, Jinan B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Zhang, Xinzhi;Gregg, Edward W.;Saaddine, Jinan B.
目的：了解美国成人糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者视力损害（VI）的患病率及其相关因素。方法：利用1999-2004年进行的全国健康和营养调查，我们估计了患有和不患有糖尿病的美国人（可纠正或不可纠正）、可纠正和不可纠正的VI患病率（20），汽车或老年人)。对数据进行加权，以使估计具有代表性的美国平民非机构人口。我们使用多元逻辑回归计算优势比和相应的95%置信区间。结果：大约11.0%的美国成年糖尿病患者患有某种形式的VI（3.8%无法矫正，7.2%可矫正）。在非糖尿病患者中，5.9%患有某种形式的VI（1.4%无法矫正，4.5%可矫正）。即使在控制了选定的其他因素之后，患有糖尿病的人比没有糖尿病的人更容易出现不正确的VI
Objective: To examine the prevalence and correlates of visual impairment (VI) among US adults with and without diabetes mellitus.Methods: Using National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys conducted during 1999-2004, we estimated the prevalence of presenting (correctable or uncorrectable), correctable, and uncorrectable VI among Americans 20),cars or older with and without diabetes. Data were weighted to make estimates representative of the US civilian non institutionalized population. We used multivariate logistic regression to calculate odds ratios and corresponding 95% confidence intervals.Results: Approximately 11.0% of US adults with diabetes had some form of VI (3.8% uncorrectable and 7.2% Correctable). Among those without diabetes, 5.9%) had some form of VI (1.4% uncorrectable and 4.5% correctable). People with diabetes were more likely to have uncorrectable VI than those Without diabetes, even after controlling for selected other factors (P