Quasi-post-neoliberal Brazil: Social Change Amidst Elite Adaptation and Metamorphosis
Quasi-post-neoliberal Brazil: Social Change Amidst Elite Adaptation and Metamorphosis
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准后新自由主义巴西：精英适应与蜕变中的社会变革
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发表时间：
2018
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Bohn
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文献类型：
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作者：
S. Bohn
巴西的粉色浪潮政府实施了高度创新的社会政策，帮助降低了收入不平等的总体水平，导致了“新中产阶级”的诞生。尽管这些政策导致了显著的社会变革，但阶级统治的历史结构并没有改变。相反，在国家补贴的帮助下，巴西的企业家扩展到了全球南方的其他地区；自由农场的数量和规模都有所增加；农业综合企业做法减少了农村地区的就业机会，同时加剧了与土著人民的土地冲突。本章将利用人口普查和官方报告的纵向量化数据以及档案数据，论证巴西正在经历精英适应和蜕变的漫长而传统历史的又一个阶段。
The pink-tide governments in Brazil implemented highly innovative social policies that helped to decrease overall levels of income inequality, leading to the creation of a “new middle class.” Although these policies led to notable social transformation, the historic structures of class domination did not change. On the contrary, with the help of state subsidies, Brazil’s entrepreneurs expanded to other parts of the Global South; an increase in the number as well as the size of the latifundios took place; and agribusiness practices reduced employment in rural areas, while intensifying land conflicts with indigenous peoples. Using longitudinal quantitative data from censuses and official reports, and archival data, this chapter will argue that Brazil is witnessing yet another stage in the long and traditional history of elite adaptation and metamorphosis.