An update on the Boston Marathon as a research laboratory.
An update on the Boston Marathon as a research laboratory.
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波士顿马拉松作为研究实验室的最新情况。
DOI：
10.1080/00913847.2015.1039923
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Thompson,PaulD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Panza,GregoryA;Taylor,BethA;Zaleski,AmandaL;Thompson,PaulD
目的/方法：波士顿运动协会的年度马拉松，在本文中也被称为BAA，仍然是运动和耐力表现研究的受试者来源。我们进行了系统的文献回顾的BAA研究发表在7年以来，我们以前的报告。结果。我们识别了2008年1月至2015年2月发表的20篇文章。9个与心脏病学有关; 6个与运动生理学有关; 4个与代谢有关; 1个与马拉松资格赛时间有关。与我们之前的研究一样，心血管研究仍然是主导主题，但动脉粥样硬化和血栓形成的危险因素是目前的重点。心脏问题仍然是BAA研究的最大主题领域，但更强调长时间运动对动脉粥样硬化和血栓形成风险因素的影响。这一转变与年龄较大的运动员参加马拉松的人数增加有关，这些运动员由于运动而增加了心脏并发症的风险。
Purpose/methods.The Boston Athletic Association’s annual marathon, also referred to as BAA in this article, continues to be a source of subjects for exercise and endurance performance research. We performed a systematic literature review of BAA studies published in the 7 years since our prior report.Results. We identified 20 articles published from January 2008 to February 2015. Nine were related to cardiology; six were related to exercise physiology; four were related to metabolism; and one was related to marathon qualifying times. As in our prior, report cardiovascular studies remained the dominant topic, but with risk factors for atherosclerosis and thrombosis as the present focus.Conclusion. Cardiac issues remain the largest subject area for BAA studies, but with more emphasis on the effect of prolonged exercise on atherosclerotic and thrombotic risk factors. This shift is associated with an increase in marathon participation by older, recreational runners at increased risk of cardiac complications due to exercise.