Nomenclatorial changes in Triaenonychidae: Sclerobunus parvus Roewer is a junior synonym of Paranonychus brunneus (Banks), Mutusnonychus Suzuki is a junior synonym of Paranonychus Briggs, and Kaolinonychinae Suzuki is a junior synonym of Paranonychinae Briggs (Opiliones: Triaenonychidae)
Nomenclatorial changes in Triaenonychidae: Sclerobunus parvus Roewer is a junior synonym of Paranonychus brunneus (Banks), Mutusnonychus Suzuki is a junior synonym of Paranonychus Briggs, and Kaolinonychinae Suzuki is a junior synonym of Paranonychinae Briggs (Opiliones: Triaenonychidae)
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Triaenonychidae 的命名变化：Sclerobunus parvus Roewer 是 Paranonychus brunneus (Banks) 的初级异名，Mutusnonychus Suzuki 是 Paranonychus Briggs 的初级异名，Kaolinonychinae Suzuki 是 Paranonychinae Briggs (Opiliones: Triaenonychidae) 的初级异名。
DOI：
10.11646/zootaxa.1809.1.5
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Shahan Derkarabetian
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Shear;Shahan Derkarabetian
第二作者（SD）目前正在从事硬骨蛙属的系统地理学研究，并在Kury（2003）的《新世界拉尼托目动物目录》中注意到S. parvus。由于S. parvus的描述似乎不符合Briggs（1971）定义的Sclerobunus种，我们从大英博物馆（自然历史）借用了这些模式，我们感谢Janet Beccaloni夫人的借用。第一作者（WAS）将这些标本与Briggs（1971）的描述和外形以及美国华盛顿州几个地方的brunnechus标本进行了比较。在这些型号与图纸和描述之间，以及华盛顿标本之间，都找不到有意义的差异。因此，我们认为Sclerobunus parvus Roewer 1931是Paranonychus brunneus （Banks 1893）的低级主观同义词。Briggs（1971）没有在P. brunneus中发现太多的性别二态性，但我们在这里注意到，雄性的生殖器包皮有一个小的、前部的、腹侧弯曲的三角形突起，而雌性的生殖器包皮有一个前部的缺口，如果用针轻轻地提起包皮，就会特别明显。这可能就是Briggs所说的男性生殖器盖“到达第三髋”而女性没有的意思，但事实上，无论男女，生殖器盖的远端边界都在第三髋。我们能够确定小链球菌类型系列由3只雄性和5只雌性组成。
The second author (SD) is currently engaged in a phylogeographic study of the genus Sclerobunus and noted S. parvus in Kury’s (2003) catalog of New World Laniatores. Since the description of S. parvus did not seem to fit a species of Sclerobunus as defined by Briggs (1971), we borrowed the syntypes from the British Museum (Natural History), for which loan we thank Mrs. Janet Beccaloni. The first author (WAS) compared the specimens with the description and figures of Briggs (1971) and with specimens of Paranonychus brunneus from several localities in Washington State, USA. No meaningful differences could be found between the types and either the drawings and description, or the Washington specimens. Therefore we conclude that Sclerobunus parvus Roewer 1931 is a junior subjective synonym of Paranonychus brunneus (Banks 1893).Briggs (1971) did not detect much sexual dimorphism in P. brunneus, but we note here that the genital operculum of males has a small, anterior, ventrally curved, triangular process, while that of the female has an anterior notch that is particularly noticeable if the operculum is gently lifted with a needle. This may be what Briggs meant by stating that the genital operculum of males “reaches the third coxae” while that of females does not, but in fact the distal border of the operculum is at the third coxae in both sexes. We were able to establish that the type series of S. parvus consists of three males and five females.