Emotion socialization as a predictor of physiological and psychological responses to stress.
Emotion socialization as a predictor of physiological and psychological responses to stress.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.03.046
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发表时间：
2017-06-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Knight DC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Guo J;Mrug S;Knight DC
对急性压力的反应模式是身心健康的重要指标。然而，情绪社会化和应激反应之间的关系还没有得到很好的理解。本研究旨在探讨父母对负面情绪的反应是否可以预测青少年后期和成年期出现时对急性压力的生理和心理反应，以及这些关系是否因性别和种族而异。参与者是973人（平均年龄= 19.20岁，50%男性，63%非洲裔美国人，34%欧洲裔美国人）谁报告父母的情感社会化。参与者完成了标准化的社会压力测试（特里尔社会压力测试; TSST）。在整个任务期间和恢复期，从基线评估心率、血压和唾液样本。在TSST后立即测量对压力的心理反应。不支持的父母对儿童的负面情绪的反应与迟钝的皮质醇反应和更大的负面情绪的心理压力任务的女性和非洲裔美国人的青年，而支持的父母的反应预测更大的皮质醇反应和更低的负面情绪的压力在欧洲裔美国人的青年，以及男性的负面情绪。然而，父母对负面情绪的反应并不能预测心率或SBP对TSST的反应。研究结果表明，父母的情感社会化可能是影响HPA轴反应性和对压力的心理反应的一个重要因素，在不同性别和种族的青年亚组中存在重要差异。
Reactivity patterns to acute stress are important indicators of physical and mental health. However, the relationships between emotion socialization and stress responses are not well understood. This study aimed to examine whether parental responses to negative emotions predicted physiological and psychological responses to acute stress in late adolescence and emerging adulthood, and whether these relationships varied by gender and ethnicity. Participants were 973 individuals (mean age = 19.20 years; 50% male; 63% African American, 34% European American) who reported on parental emotion socialization. Participants completed a standardized social stress test (the Trier Social Stress Test; TSST). Heart rate, blood pressure and salivary samples were assessed from baseline throughout the task and during recovery period. Psychological responses to stress were measured immediately after the TSST. Unsupportive parental responses to children’s negative emotions were associated with blunted cortisol reactivity and greater negative emotions to a psychosocial stress task in females and African American youth, whereas supportive parental responses predicted greater cortisol reactivity and lower negative emotions to stress in European American youth, as well as less negative emotions in males. However, parental responses to negative emotions did not predict heart rate or SBP reactivity to the TSST. Findings suggest that parental emotion socialization may be an important factor influencing HPA axis reactivity and psychological responses to stress, with important differences across gender and ethnic youth subgroups.