Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Spanish-Language Version of the SARC-F to Assess Sarcopenia in Mexican Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Spanish-Language Version of the SARC-F to Assess Sarcopenia in Mexican Community-Dwelling Older Adults
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jamda.2016.09.008
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发表时间：
2016-12-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Rosas-Carrasco, Oscar
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Parra-Rodriguez, Lorena;Szlejf, Claudia;Rosas-Carrasco, Oscar
目的：跨文化适应和验证西班牙语版本的SARC-F在墨西哥社区居住的老年人。设计：前瞻性队列的横断面分析。设置：FradySMex研究，来自墨西哥城2个城市的社区居住成年人的2轮评估。参与者：参与者为487名60岁以上的男性和女性，居住在墨西哥城的指定区域。测量：来自问卷调查的信息，包括人口统计学特征、合并症、精神状态、营养状况、日常生活活动依赖性、虚弱和生活质量。肌肉质量、力量和功能的客观测量如下：使用双能X射线测量骨骼肌质量指数（SMI），使用手部测力计测量握力，使用GAITRite仪器化走道测量6米步态速度，使用等速测力计测量膝关节伸展的峰值扭矩和功率，通过短身体性能成套测试（SPPB）测量下肢功能，在改良的感觉统合临床测试中，在泡沫表面上闭着眼睛进行平衡评估。SARC-F量表翻译成西班牙语和共识小组的标准，从欧洲，国际和亚洲肌肉减少症工作组被应用到评估sarcopenias.Results：西班牙语版本的SARC-F量表显示的可靠性（克朗巴赫阿尔法= 0.641。量表中的所有项目与量表的总分相关，rho = 0.43至0.76），通过重测评估的时间一致性（CCI = 0.80），与共识小组的标准相比时的标准有效性（高特异性和阴性预测值）。该量表还与其他与肌肉减少症相关的指标相关（如年龄、生活质量、自测健康状况、认知、日常生活活动的依赖性、营养状况、抑郁、步态速度、握力、膝关节伸展的峰值扭矩和功率、SPPB、平衡、SMI和虚弱）。结论：SARC-F量表成功地适应了西班牙语，并在社区居住的墨西哥老年人中得到验证。(C)2016年AMDA -急性后和长期护理医学协会。
Objectives: To cross-culturally adapt and validate the Spanish-language version of the SARC-F in Mexican community-dwelling older adults.Design: Cross-sectional analysis of a prospective cohort.Setting: The FraDySMex study, a 2-round evaluation of community-dwelling adults from 2 municipalities in Mexico City.Participants: Participants were 487 men and women older than 60 years, living in the designated area in Mexico City.Measurements: Information from questionnaires regarding demographic characteristics, comorbidities, mental status, nutritional status, dependence in activities of daily living, frailty, and quality of life. Objective measurements of muscle mass, strength and function were as follows: skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) was taken using dual-energy x-ray, grip strength using a hand dynamometer, 6-meter gait speed using a GAIT Rite instrumented walkway, peak torque and power for knee extension using a isokinetic dynamometer, lower extremity functioning measured by the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), and balance using evaluation on a foam surface, with closed eyes, in the Modified Clinical Test of Sensory Integration. The SARC-F scale translated to Spanish and the consensus panels' criteria from European, international, and Asian sarcopenia working groups were applied to evaluate sarcopenia.Results: The Spanish language version of the SARC-F scale showed reliability (Cronbach alfa = 0.641. All items in the scale correlated to the scale's total score, rho = 0.43 to 0.76), temporal consistency evaluated by test-retest (CCI = 0.80), criterion validity when compared to the consensus panels' criteria (high specificity and negative predictive values). The scale was also correlated to other measures related to sarcopenia (such as age, quality of life, self-rated health status, cognition, dependence in activities of daily living, nutritional status, depression, gait speed, grip strength, peak torque and power for knee extension, SPPB, balance, SMI, and frailty).Conclusion: The SARC-F scale was successfully adapted to Spanish language and validated in community-dwelling Mexican older adults. (C) 2016 AMDA - The Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine.