FRET-based in vivo Ca2+ imaging by a new calmodulin-GFP fusion molecule
FRET-based in vivo Ca2+ imaging by a new calmodulin-GFP fusion molecule
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DOI:
10.1038/nsb728
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发表时间:
2001-12-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ikura, M
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Truong, K;Sawano, A;Ikura, M
Intracellular Ca2+ acts as a second messenger that regulates numerous physiological cellular phenomena including development, differentiation and apoptosis. Cameleons, a class of fluorescent indicators for Ca2+ based on green fluorescent proteins (GFPs) and calmodulin (CaM), have proven to be a useful tool in measuring free Ca2+ concentrations in living cells. Traditional cameleons, however, have a small dynamic range of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET), making subtle changes in Ca2+ concentrations difficult to detect and study in some cells and organelles. Using the NMR structure of CaM bound to the CaM binding peptide derived from CaM-dependent kinase kinase (CKKp), we have rationally designed a new cameleon that displays a twofold increase in the FRET dynamic range within the physiologically significant range of cytoplasmic Ca2+ concentration of 0.05-1 muM.