Negative compatibility effect: the object-updating hypothesis revisited
Negative compatibility effect: the object-updating hypothesis revisited
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DOI：
10.1007/s00221-008-1700-6
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发表时间：
2009-02-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Jaskowski, Piotr
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jaskowski, Piotr
质数即使被后向屏蔽，也会影响对随后出现的目标的反应。根据对象更新假说，负CE(即相容试验中比不相容试验中更长的反应)是由于初级刺激和后续刺激(通常是面具或侧翼)之间的相互作用而发生的。它的关键假设是，只有面具的新元素才能影响反应。由于掩码通常由调用两种可能响应的数字组成，因此掩码的新元素调用与素数初始化的响应相反的响应。这里描述了一个实验，在这个实验中，素数和目标数是指向左侧或右侧的两个箭头。两个不同的侧翼由指向相反方向的两个头组成。与OU假设相反，两名侧翼的NCE是不同的。这一发现与OU假说相矛盾。
A prime even if backward masked can affect the reaction to a subsequently presented target. According to the object-updating hypothesis, negative CE (i.e. longer reactions in the compatible than incompatible trials) occurs due to the interaction between prime and a subsequent stimulus (usually a mask or flanker). Its crucial assumption is that only new elements of the mask can affect the response. As the masks are usually composed of figures that call for both possible responses, the masks' new element calls for a response opposite to that initialized by the prime. Here an experiment is described in which the prime and target were two arrowheads pointing to left or right. Two different flankers were composed from the two heads pointing to the opposite directions. In contrast to the OU hypothesis, NCEs were different for the two flankers. This finding contradicts the OU hypothesis.