Segmentals and global foreign accent: The Japanese flap in EFL
Segmentals and global foreign accent: The Japanese flap in EFL
复制标题
音节和全球外国口音：EFL 中的日语风格
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Mitsuhiko Ota
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Riney;Mari Takada;Mitsuhiko Ota
本文研究了全球外国口音与发音的一个更离散的特征之间的关系——用日语连音 ([r]) 代替英语液体 (/J/ 和 /1/)。计算了 11 名日本学生在大学第一年和第四年在目标 /J/ 与 /1/、阅读与自发任务以及词首单例 (#_V) 与词首簇 (#[C]C_V) 环境中的日语瓣替换百分比。每个说话者的观察次数从 276 到 318 不等，对于所有尝试使用英语液体的个人来说，皮瓣替换的百分比范围从 0.4% 到 77.8% 不等。主要发现是日语瓣替换百分比和口音评分之间存在很强的负相关性（r = -0.805）。此外，/1/ 比 /J/ 更常见，单个液体比簇状液体更常见，自发性比阅读任务更常见。讨论涉及分段教学与超分段教学以及相关教学重点的争论。
This article investigates the relationship between global foreign accent and a more discrete feature of pronunciation-the substitution of the Japanese flap ([r]) for English liquids (/J/ and /1/). The percentages of Japanese flap substitutions by 11 Japanese students during their first and fourth years of college were calculated for target /J/ versus /1/, in reading versus spontaneous tasks, and for word-initial singleton (#_V) versus word-initial cluster (#[C]C_V) environments. The number of observations for each speaker ranged from 276 to 318, and individuals' percentages of flap substitutions ranged from 0.4% to 77.8% for all attempts at English liquids. The principal finding was a strong negative correlation (r= -0.805) between percentages ofJapanese flap substitution and accent ratings. Furthermore, flaps occurred more often for /1/ than for /J/, more often for singleton liquids than for liquids in clusters, and more often in spontaneous than in reading tasks. The discussion addresses debate over teaching segmentals versus suprasegmentals and related pedagogical priorities.
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Bradlow, AR;Pisoni, DB;Tohkura, Y
通讯作者：
Tohkura, Y