Mitochondrial Fission and Fusion in Tumor Progression to Metastasis.

Mitochondrial Fission and Fusion in Tumor Progression to Metastasis.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2022.849962
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Caino MC
Caino MC
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Boulton DP;Caino MC

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线粒体是高度动态的细胞器,可以通过称为裂变和融合的过程改变其形状,以适应不同的环境和发育背景。由于这些过程在维持生理健康的线粒体池中的重要性,在病理学背景下经常看到异常的裂变/融合循环。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论如何失调的裂变和融合促进肿瘤进展。我们专注于分裂和融合的分子机制,讨论线粒体分裂和融合如何改变肿瘤细胞的生长,代谢,运动和侵袭,以及这些肿瘤细胞内在表型的变化如何直接和间接影响肿瘤转移的进展。虽然这是一个新兴的研究领域,但目前的共识是线粒体分裂对各种肿瘤类型的转移潜力产生积极影响。由于线粒体现在被研究为各种癌症类型中的脆弱靶点,我们强调了其动态性质在增强肿瘤进展中的重要性。
Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles which can change their shape, via processes termed fission and fusion, in order to adapt to different environmental and developmental contexts. Due to the importance of these processes in maintaining a physiologically healthy pool of mitochondria, aberrant cycles of fission/fusion are often seen in pathological contexts. In this review we will discuss how dysregulated fission and fusion promote tumor progression. We focus on the molecular mechanisms involved in fission and fusion, discussing how altered mitochondrial fission and fusion change tumor cell growth, metabolism, motility, and invasion and, finally how changes to these tumor-cell intrinsic phenotypes directly and indirectly impact tumor progression to metastasis. Although this is an emerging field of investigation, the current consensus is that mitochondrial fission positively influences metastatic potential in a broad variety of tumor types. As mitochondria are now being investigated as vulnerable targets in a variety of cancer types, we underscore the importance of their dynamic nature in potentiating tumor progression.
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