Dialogue Macrogame Theory
Dialogue Macrogame Theory
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对话宏观博弈论
DOI：
10.3115/1118121.1118139
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
W. Mann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Mann
本文介绍了对话宏观博弈论，一种描述某些类型的对话组织的方法。对话宏观博弈论（英语：Dialogue Macrogame Theory，DMT）是美国南加州大学信息科学研究所（ISI）在20世纪70年代和80年代发展起来的一种理论，有时也被称为对话博弈论。DMT能够描述比它的前身更多的对话，它确定了各种机制不包括在前身。DMT是一种解释整个对话连贯性的方法，其主要结构是基于对话参与者的意图。本文的重点是机制。定义了对话宏游戏。另一类机构，称为单边，也进行了描述。DMT分析。分析的对话是从阿波罗13号使命中的实际对话中摘录的（41个回合），来自爆炸后的紧急时期。DMT然后与另一种对话分析方法相关（Carletta，Isard et al. 1997）。DMT是一种练习框架，这意味着它已被应用于各种情况下的对话。这些包括各种紧急通信，辅导，行政互动，在线人机帮助，医疗面谈，实验室会话任务，法庭询问证人和人质谈判。本文件报告了正在进行的工作，并指出了可能的进一步发展方向。
This paper introduces Dialogue Macrogame Theory, a method for describing the organization of certain kinds of dialogues. Dialogue Macrogame Theory (DMT) is a successor to a theory sometimes called Dialogue Game Theory, developed in the 1970s and 1980s at USC-Information Sciences Institute (ISI). DMT is able to describe substantially more dialogues than its predecessor, and it identifies kinds of mechanisms not included in the predecessor. DMT is a step toward accounting for the coherence of entire dialogues.The major structures in DMT are based on intentions which are imputed to dialogue participants. The focus of this paper is on mechanisms. Dialogue Macrogames are defined. Another class of mechanisms, called Unilaterals, is also described.A DMT analysis is presented. The analyzed dialogue is an excerpt (41 turns) of actual dialogue from the Apollo 13 mission, from the emergency period after the explosion.DMT is then related to another dialogue analysis method (Carletta, Isard et al. 1997).DMT is an exercised framework, meaning that it has been applied to dialogues from a diversity of situations. These include various emergency communications, tutoring, administrative interactions, online human computer help, medical interviews, laboratory conversational tasks, courtroom questioning of witnesses and hostage negotiation. The paper reports work in progress, and also indicates likely courses of further development.