Age and semantic and phonological encoding.

Age and semantic and phonological encoding.
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年龄以及语义和语音编码。

DOI:
10.1037/0012-1649.12.6.497
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发表时间:
1976
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
N. Hirasuna
N. Hirasuna
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Elias;N. Hirasuna

文献摘要

被引文献

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采用短时记忆释放的前摄干扰范式,研究了48名18-24岁和48名60-77岁付费女性的语义和语音编码。虽然年龄较大的学生回忆的次数明显少于年龄较小的学生,但所有学生在分类类别(语义)和押韵类别(语音)转换上都显示出显著的主动干扰释放。重要的是,这两组人的释放情况非常相似。与之前的建议相反,结果表明,较老的SS编码了言语刺激的语义和语音特征。(数据库记录(C)2022 APA,保留所有权利)
Used a short-term memory release for proactive interference paradigm to examine semantic and phonological encoding in 48 18-24 yr old and 48 60-77 yr old paid females. While older Ss recalled significantly less than younger Ss, all Ss evidenced significant proactive interference release for both taxonomic category (semantic) and rhyme category (phonological) switches. Importantly, release was quite similar for both groups. Contrary to previous suggestions, results demonstrate that older Ss encoded both semantic and phonological features of verbal stimuli.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)