Intimate Partner Violence in the African American Community: Risk, Theory, and Interventions

Intimate Partner Violence in the African American Community: Risk, Theory, and Interventions
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DOI:
10.1007/s10896-016-9819-x
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发表时间:
2016-10-01
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Hill, Nicholle
Hill, Nicholle
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Al'Uqdah, Shareefah N.;Maxwell, Casilda;Hill, Nicholle

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亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)对个人,家庭和社区都是毁灭性的。IPV被认为是家庭中最普遍的暴力类型(Owen等人,Journal of Family Violence,24(7),433-445)。doi:10.1007/s10896-009-9239-2,2009;威廉姆斯等人,Journal of Aggression,Maltreatment & Trauma,16(3),296-310. doi:10.1080/10926770801925726,2008 a)。不幸的是,IPV在非裔美国人家庭中发生得太频繁了。研究表明,非裔美国人比任何其他种族群体更有可能报告经历IPV(Bent-Goodley in Health & Social Work,29(4),307-316,2004;汉普顿和盖尔斯在Journal of Comparative Family Studies,25,105-119,1994; Rennison和Welchans 2000)。尽管如此,有一个缺乏的研究,突出的具体因素,可能有助于IPV在非洲裔美国人社区的高利率。本文将探讨与IPV相关的风险因素,同时强调精神分析理论可以用来理解这些比率的方式。还将讨论使用多元文化框架的治疗方法。
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is devastating to individuals, families, and communities. IPV is considered the most prevalent type of violence in families (Owen et al. in Journal of Family Violence, 24(7), 433-445. doi:10.1007/s10896-009-9239-2, 2009; Williams et al. in Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 16(3), 296-310. doi:10.1080/10926770801925726, 2008a). Unfortunately, IPV occurs far too frequently within African American families. Research suggests that African Americans are more likely to report experiencing IPV than any other racial groups (Bent-Goodley in Health & Social Work, 29(4), 307-316, 2004; Hampton and Gelles in Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 25, 105-119, 1994; Rennison and Welchans 2000). Despite this, there is a paucity of research that highlights the specific factors that may contribute to the high rates of IPV within the African American community. This article will explore the risk factors associated with IPV in this, while highlighting the way in which psychoanalytic theory can be used to understand these rates. Treatment approaches that use a multicultural framework will also be discussed.