Geoinformatics for the conservation and promotion of cultural heritage in support of the UN Sustainable Development Goals
Geoinformatics for the conservation and promotion of cultural heritage in support of the UN Sustainable Development Goals
复制标题
利用地理信息学保护和促进文化遗产，支持联合国可持续发展目标
DOI：
10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2018.01.001
复制
发表时间：
2018-08
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
W. Xiao;J. Mills;Gabriele Guidi;P. Rodríguez-Gonzálvez;S. Barsanti;D. González-Aguilera
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. Xiao;J. Mills;Gabriele Guidi;P. Rodríguez-Gonzálvez;S. Barsanti;D. González-Aguilera
文化遗产（CH）被认为具有历史、社会和人类学价值，并被认为是可持续发展的推动者。因此，它被列入联合国可持续发展目标（SDG）11和8。可持续发展目标11.4强调保护和维护遗产，可持续发展目标8.9旨在促进可持续旅游业，创造就业机会，促进当地文化和产品。本文简要回顾了摄影测量、遥感和空间信息科学的地理信息技术及其在CH中的应用。概述了与CH相关的SDG的详细方面，包括保护和保障以及促进可持续旅游。然后，确定和分析地理信息技术对这些方面的贡献。在发展中国家和发达国家的案例研究，在联合国可持续发展目标的资金支持下，介绍了地理信息学的挑战和机遇，以加强CH保护和促进可持续旅游业。讨论了地理信息学在衡量官方可持续发展目标指标以及教科文组织文化促进发展指标方面的潜力和影响。基于对综述和案例研究的分析，可以得出结论，地理信息学对实现CH SDGs的贡献是必要的，重要的和明显的。此外，在联合国教科文组织将文化遗产纳入可持续发展议程和国际古迹遗址理事会相关行动计划的倡议下，界定了可持续文化遗产的概念，反映了文化遗产对联合国“改变我们的世界”的雄心的重要意义。
Cultural Heritage (CH) is recognised as being of historical, social, and anthropological value and is considered as an enabler of sustainable development. As a result, it is included in the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 11 and 8. SDG 11.4 emphasises the protection and safeguarding of heritage, and SDG 8.9 aims to promote sustainable tourism that creates jobs and promotes local culture and products. This paper briefly reviews the geoinformatics technologies of photogrammetry, remote sensing, and spatial information science and their application to CH. Detailed aspects of CH-related SDGs, comprising protection and safeguarding, as well as the promotion of sustainable tourism are outlined. Contributions of geoinformatics technologies to each of these aspects are then identified and analysed. Case studies in both developing and developed countries, supported by funding directed at the UN SDGs, are presented to illustrate the challenges and opportunities of geoinformatics to enhance CH protection and to promote sustainable tourism. The potential and impact of geoinformatics for the measurement of official SDG indicators, as well as UNESCO’s Culture for Development Indicators, are discussed. Based on analysis of the review and the presented case studies, it is concluded that the contribution of geoinformatics to the achievement of CH SDGs is necessary, significant and evident. Moreover, following the UNESCO initiative to introduce CH into the sustainable development agenda and related ICOMOS action plan, the concept of Sustainable Cultural Heritage is defined, reflecting the significance of CH to the United Nations’ ambition to “transform our world”.