Establishing a framework for Open Geographic Information science

Establishing a framework for Open Geographic Information science
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DOI:
10.1080/13658816.2015.1137579
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发表时间:
2016-08
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
A. Singleton;S. Spielman;C. Brunsdon
A. Singleton;S. Spielman;C. Brunsdon
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Singleton;S. Spielman;C. Brunsdon

文献摘要

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摘要在地理信息科学(GISc)的框架内进行研究时,这项工作的科学有效性可以被认为高度依赖于所采用的方法的可重复性,并且在最严格的意义上,只有通过实施利用开源软件和公开可用数据的透明工作流程才能完全实现。在考虑了不可复制方法的科学意义后,我们对开源地理信息系统(GIS)和公开可用的数据进行了回顾,然后描述了Open GISc的集成模型。最后,我们对这种萌芽模式进行了严格的审查,并为支持空间数据基础设施的未来发展指明了方向。
ABSTRACT When conducting research within a framework of Geographic Information Science (GISc), the scientific validity of this work can be argued as highly dependent upon the extent to which the methods employed are reproducible, and that, in the strictest sense, can only be fully achieved by implementing transparent workflows that utilize both open source software and openly available data. After considering the scientific implications of non-reproducible methods, we provide a review of both open source Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and openly available data, before describing an integrated model for Open GISc. We conclude with a critical review of this embryonic paradigm, with directions for future development in supporting spatial data infrastructure.