Risk factors for intimate partner violence during pregnancy and postpartum
Risk factors for intimate partner violence during pregnancy and postpartum
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DOI：
10.1007/s00737-012-0309-8
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发表时间：
2013-02-01
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Moore, Todd M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hellmuth, Julianne C.;Gordon, Kristina Coop;Moore, Todd M.
这项纵向调查研究了妇女在怀孕期间和产后6周内发生亲密伴侣暴力的潜在风险因素。收集了180名孕妇的样本，以调查（1）伴侣酒精滥用，伴侣嫉妒，伴侣怀疑不忠和压力之间的关联是否与IPV受害有关;（2）酒精滥用对这些关系的间接影响;（3）与IPV受害随时间变化相关的因素。在基线，合作伙伴酒精滥用与每一种类型的IPV受害和合作伙伴酒精滥用，合作伙伴的嫉妒，和合作伙伴怀疑不忠的组合是最强烈的与严重的身体伤害。伴侣酒精滥用介导的关系，伴侣嫉妒和心理和严重的身体伤害。在后续行动中，合作伙伴的嫉妒和压力有关的妇女的心理受害和合作伙伴酒精滥用有关的妇女的严重的身体受害。研究结果表明，合作伙伴酒精滥用是一个危险因素，妇女的IPV受害在怀孕期间和嫉妒，压力可能会增加某些类型的IPV的风险。研究结果还表明，干预应针对怀孕早期的父母，以降低未来IPV的风险。
This longitudinal investigation examined potential risk factors for intimate partner violence (IPV) among women during pregnancy and 6 weeks postpartum. A sample of 180 pregnant women was collected in order to investigate (1) whether associations between partner alcohol misuse, partner jealousy, partner suspicion of infidelity, and stress were associated with IPV victimization; (2) the indirect effects of alcohol misuse on these relationships; and (3) factors related to changes in IPV victimization over time. At baseline, partner alcohol misuse was associated with each type of IPV victimization and the combination of partner alcohol misuse, partner jealousy, and partner suspicion of infidelity was most strongly associated with severe physical victimization. Partner alcohol misuse mediated the relationship between partner jealousy and psychological and severe physical victimization. At follow-up, partner jealousy and stress were related to women's psychological victimization and partner alcohol misuse was related to women's severe physical victimization. Findings suggest that partner alcohol misuse is a risk factor for women's IPV victimization during pregnancy and jealousy and that stress may increase risk for some types of IPV. Findings also suggest that intervention should target parents early in pregnancy in order to reduce the risk for future IPV.