Rethinking Human Responses to Sea-level Rise: The Mesolithic Occupation of the Channel Islands

Rethinking Human Responses to Sea-level Rise: The Mesolithic Occupation of the Channel Islands
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重新思考人类对海平面上升的反应:中石器时代对海峡群岛的占领

DOI:
10.1017/ppr.2016.1
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Conneller C
Conneller C
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--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Conneller C

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这项工作提供了新的见解,人类的反应和海平面上升的看法时,西北欧的景观发生了根本性的变化。这些问题进行了调查,通过案例研究重点放在海峡群岛。我们报告的挖掘两个网站,运河杜斯奎兹在泽西岛和利侯(GU582)在根西岛,并在海峡群岛的博物馆藏品的研究。我们认为,人们被吸引到这一领域的动态环境过程发生的结果,这些创造的机会。证据表明,该地区是一个特别的重点,在中石器时代中期,当根西岛和奥尔德尼岛已经是岛屿,而泽西岛是北方法国的一个半岛。无论是在中石器时代中期还是中石器时代末期,岛屿化似乎都没有造成占领的障碍,这表明从公元前9世纪下半叶开始,生活方式越来越关注海上航行和海洋资源。
This work provides new insights into human responses to and perceptions of sea-level rise at a time when the landscapes of north-west Europe were radically changing. These issues are investigated through a case study focused on the Channel Islands. We report on the excavation of two sites, Canal du Squez in Jersey and Lihou (GU582) in Guernsey, and the study of museum collections across the Channel Islands. We argue that people were drawn to this area as a result of the dynamic environmental processes occurring and the opportunities these created. The evidence suggests that the area was a particular focus during the Middle Mesolithic, when Guernsey and Alderney were already islands and while Jersey was a peninsula of northern France. Insularisation does not appear to have created a barrier to occupation during either the Middle or Final Mesolithic, indicating the appearance of lifeways increasingly focused on maritime voyaging and marine resources from the second half of the 9th millennium BC onwards.
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