Associations Among Online Social Reactions to Disclosure of Sexual Victimization, Coping and Social Isolation.
Associations Among Online Social Reactions to Disclosure of Sexual Victimization, Coping and Social Isolation.
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在线社会反应与性受害披露、应对和社会孤立之间的关联。
DOI：
10.1080/10538712.2024.2314287
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发表时间：
2024
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Orchowski,LindsayM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bhuptani,PrachiH;López,Gabriela;Peterson,Roselyn;Orchowski,LindsayM
社会对性侵害行为披露的反应对性侵后康复至关重要。社交媒体上流行的标签#MeToo导致许多性受害者在网上披露了他们的经历。虽然以前的研究已经研究了对当面披露的性受害行为的社会反应与幸存者中通常与适应有关的因素--如应对和社会支持--之间的联系，但需要进行研究，以检查对在线披露的性受害行为的社会反应的相关性。因此，本研究调查了195名有性受害历史的成年人的在线社会反应与参与各种应对策略(关注问题的应对、关注情绪的应对)和社会孤立之间的关系。结果表明，提供在线资源与较少使用关注问题和关注情绪的应对策略有关。接受在线情绪和信息支持与更多地使用以情绪为重点的应对策略有关。此外，收到对幸存者不利的在线社交反应，以及收到“取笑你、侮辱你或说出伤害你的话”的在线社交反应，都与更高的社交孤立程度有关。最后，网络上不支持的承认和“与他人分享你的推文”与较低的社会孤立程度有关。结果突出了通过#MeToo披露性受害的网上社会反应如何与性受害幸存者的应对和社会支持交织在一起，并有助于为网上披露性受害的经历提供背景。
Social reactions to the disclosure of sexual victimization are critical to post-assault recovery. The popular social media hashtag “#MeToo” resulted in numerous survivors of sexual victimization disclosing their experience online. Whereas previous research has examined the association between social reactions toin-person disclosureof sexual victimization and factors commonly associated with adjustment among survivors – such as coping and social support – research is needed to examine correlates of social reactions toonline disclosureof sexual victimization. Accordingly, the current study investigated the relationship between online social reactions to the disclosure of sexual victimization via #MeToo and engagement in various coping strategies (problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping) and social isolation among a sample of 195 adults with a history of sexual victimization. Results indicated that the provision of online resources was associated with lower use of problem-focused and emotion-focused coping strategies. Receipt of online emotional and informational support was associated with increased use of emotion-focused coping strategies. Further, receipt of online social reactions that turned against the survivor and receipt of online social reactions that “made fun of you, insulted you, or said something to hurt you” were associated with higher levels of social isolation. Lastly, online unsupportive acknowledgment and “sharing your tweet with other people” were associated with lower levels of social isolation. Results highlight how online social reactions to disclosure of sexual victimization via #MeToo intersect with coping and social support among survivors of sexual victimization and help to give context to the experience of online disclosure of sexual victimization.