Archaeometallurgical Investigations in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan: What Does the Evidence from Late Chalcolithic Ovçular Tepesi Tell Us about the Beginning of Extractive Metallurgy?

Archaeometallurgical Investigations in Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan: What Does the Evidence from Late Chalcolithic Ovçular Tepesi Tell Us about the Beginning of Extractive Metallurgy?
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阿塞拜疆纳希切万的考古冶金调查:铜石时代晚期 Ovçular Tepesi 的证据告诉我们什么关于采掘冶金学的开始?

DOI:
10.1080/00934690.2017.1393287
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
V. Bakhshaliyev
V. Bakhshaliyev
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gailhard;Hauptmann;V. Bakhshaliyev

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在晚铜石器时代(公元前4400 - 3950年),来自ovular Tepesi的职业水平已经产生了大量的铜制品和铜生产的遗迹。除了发现的矿石、两个喷嘴碎片、坩埚残骸和一些小金属文物外,这个组合还包括在一个婴儿葬缸中意外发现的三根铜轴。这些斧头是迄今为止在亚洲西南部已知的最早的大型铜制工具,无论是在高加索、伊朗还是安纳托利亚高地。更重要的是,这些物品是当地生产的这一事实表明,早在公元前5千年的下半叶,在ovular就进行了重要的冶金活动。在介绍了ovular Tepesi的证据之后,本文将继续对有关南高加索地区出现采掘冶金的现有考古和地球化学数据进行重新评估。
The Late Chalcolithic (4400–3950b.c.) occupation levels from Ovçular Tepesi have yielded a significant assemblage of copper objects and remains of copper production. Together with ore finds, two fragments of nozzle,crucible remains, and a number of small metal artifacts, this assemblage includes the unexpected discovery of three copper axes in an infant burial jar. These axes are the earliest examples of large copper tools known to date in southwestern Asia, whether it is in the Caucasus, Iran, or the Anatolian highlands. More importantly, the fact that these objects were locally produced suggests that significant metallurgical activities were being carried out at Ovçular as early as the second half of the 5th millenniumb.c. After presenting the evidence from Ovçular Tepesi, this paper will proceed to a reassessment of the available archaeological and geochemical data concerning the emergence of extractive metallurgy in the southern Caucasus.
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