The Making of Immigrant Niches in an Affluent Welfare State
The Making of Immigrant Niches in an Affluent Welfare State
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DOI：
10.1177/0197918318765168
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发表时间：
2019-06-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Midtboen, Arnfinn H.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Friberg, Jon Horgen;Midtboen, Arnfinn H.
本文探讨了移民利基是如何在挪威的两个传统工人阶级产业中出现的。通过对城市和沿海地区的广泛案例研究，我们分析了雇主如何看待本地出生和移民工人的可用性和可取性，并讨论了这些看法与就业结构的潜在变化之间的关系。本文通过建立移民生态位形成的一般模型，以及指出解释这种生态位如何以及为什么首先出现的特定环境的制度条件，对文献做出了贡献。
This article explores how immigrant niches have emerged within two traditional working-class industries in Norway. Drawing on extensive case studies in urban and coastal areas, we analyze how employers perceive the availability and desirability of native-born and immigrant workers and discuss how these perceptions are related to underlying changes in the structure of employment. The article contributes to the literature by developing a general model of the formation of immigrant niches as well as pointing out the context-specific institutional conditions that explain how and why such niches emerge in the first place.