A critique of the marketisation of long-term residential and nursing home care.

A critique of the marketisation of long-term residential and nursing home care.
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对长期住宿和疗养院护理市场化的批评。

DOI:
10.1016/s2666-7568(22)00040-x
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
The lancet. Healthy longevity
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Corlet Walker C
Corlet Walker C
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Corlet Walker C

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近几十年来,经济合作与发展组织(oecd)成员国的长期护理体系经历了逐步市场化和金融化的过程,其特点是嵌入了竞争、消费者选择和利润动机等新自由主义市场价值观。在本个人观点中,我们认为这些为护理部门制定了糟糕的指导原则,确定了由此产生的功能失调的动态,并反思了每一个的临床意义,重点是基于设施的护理。我们概述了为什么提供者几乎不能在不损害护理质量的情况下对竞争力量作出反应。我们解释了为什么促进消费者的选择不能有效地激励提高护理质量。我们还探讨了私有化如何为掠夺性金融行为打开了大门。最后,我们考虑了改革提案能让我们走多远,最终主张拒绝新自由主义市场意识形态,并呼吁全行业讨论哪些原则更适合关爱型经济。
Long-term care systems across countries within the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development have undergone a progressive marketisation and financialisation in recent decades, characterised by the embedding of neoliberal market values such as competition, consumer choice, and the profit motive. In this Personal View, we argue that these make poor guiding principles for the care sector, identifying the dysfunctional dynamics that arise as a result, and reflecting on the clinical implications of each, with a focus on facility-based care. We outline why providers can scarcely respond to competitive forces without compromising care quality. We explain why the promotion of consumer choice cannot effectively motivate improvements to quality of care. And we explore how privatisation opens the door to predatory financial practices. We conclude by considering how far proposals for reform can take us, ultimately arguing for a rejection of neoliberal market ideology, and calling for sector-wide discussions about what principles would be more fitting for a caring economy.
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