干潟再生に対するリスク・ベネフィット言説:有明海諫早湾干拓排水門『開門』をケースに
干潟再生に対するリスク・ベネフィット言説:有明海諫早湾干拓排水門『開門』をケースに
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滩涂恢复的风险与效益讨论:以有明海谏早湾填海排水闸“开放”为例
DOI:
10.1080/13504622.2014.940281
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
山下博美
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
馬場 哲平;渡邊 朗子;醍醐市朗,関根伸雄,後藤芳一;山下博美
One of the main approaches used in communicating environmental issues to citizens is conveying ‘factual’ information about a particular environment. However, despite previous research and recommendations made by critical environmental educators, there still seems to be a belief that the more ‘factual’ information one can convey, the more citizens will become aware of the issue, and this will prompt them to change their behaviours. In this article, I will argue that continuing with a ‘fact’-focused practice in Japan and elsewhere could be problematic for three key reasons: (1) it ignores diversity in the ‘facts’ provided to people; (2) it reinforces the ‘hierarchy of knowledge’; and (3) it ignores the ‘myth of nature’ among information receivers and senders. Key recommendations for incorporating a critical environmental education approach include utilising locally available environmental information on contentious environmental issues; investigating particular terminology used and missing information (including tacit knowledge); and encouraging critical learning about statistics and pictorial representations.