End-of-life care in the intensive care unit: Report from the Task Force of World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine
End-of-life care in the intensive care unit: Report from the Task Force of World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jcrc.2016.04.017
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发表时间：
2016-08-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Zimmerman, Janice
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Myburgh, John;Abillama, Fayez;Zimmerman, Janice
重症监护病房 (ICU) 的临终关怀被确定为世界重症监护医学会联合会理事会于 2014 年制定的一系列工作组的一个目标。目标是制定一份有关当前知识的通用声明，并确定与国际社会相关的挑战，这些挑战可能为区域和地方举措提供信息。介绍了各国协会已发表的关于 ICU 临终关怀声明的最新摘要，强调了各协会内部和之间的共性和差异。国际地区。认识到 ICU 临终关怀的复杂性，特别是在不同的伦理和文化环境下，暂停和撤回生命维持治疗，同时确保减轻痛苦。因此，虽然没有单一的声明可以被视为适用于所有国家和社会的标准，但世界重症监护医学会联合会认可并鼓励会员协会发挥作用，引导各国和各国家和地区关于 ICU 临终关怀的辩论。在各国制定国家指导方针和建议方面发挥主导作用。 (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. 保留所有权利。
End-of-life care in the intensive care unit (ICU) was identified as an objective in a series of Task Forces developed by the World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine Council in 2014.The objective was to develop a generic statement about current knowledge and to identify challenges relevant to the global community that may inform regional and local initiatives.An updated summary of published statements on end-of-life care in the ICU from national Societies is presented, highlighting commonalities and differences within and between international regions. The complexity of end-of-life care in the ICU, particularly relating to withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining treatment while ensuring the alleviation of suffering, within different ethical and cultural environments is recognized.Although no single statement can therefore be regarded as a criterion standard applicable to all countries and societies, the World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine endorses and encourages the role of Member Societies to lead the debate regarding end-of-life care in the ICU within each country and to take a leading role in developing national guidelines and recommendations within each country. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.