Geopolitics of Disability and the Ablenationalism of Refuge

Geopolitics of Disability and the Ablenationalism of Refuge
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残疾的地缘政治和避难所的无能民族主义

DOI:
10.1080/14650045.2023.2185139
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Ehrkamp, Patricia
Ehrkamp, Patricia
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Loyd, Jenna M.;Secor, Anna J.;Ehrkamp, Patricia

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尽管这一问题很少得到解决,但在移徙治理中对残疾问题的监管是一个地缘政治问题。本文考察了难民重新安置如何与赋能主义相交,赋能主义是一种将残疾视为例外的意识形态,从而支持了公民身份的排他性条款。根据我们对伊拉克人移居美国的多地点研究(2016-2019年)的结果,我们展示了“残疾骗局”的幻想和“虚假难民”的幻想是如何具有重叠逻辑的。庇护官员经常质疑寻求庇护者的叙述,指出逻辑上的漏洞、前后矛盾、美化和对剧本故事的看法是拒绝庇护申请的理由。我们的研究表明,在入籍过程中,这些怀疑时刻对寻求残疾例外的难民来说是如何加倍或交织在一起的。我们认为,剥夺那些以这些理由寻求入籍的人的公民权,重现了赋权主义者的排斥,并支撑了一种损害和军事化避难所的地缘政治。
Although it has rarely been addressed as such, the regulation of disability within migration governance is a geopolitical issue. This article examines how refugee resettlement intersects with ablenationalism, an ideology that treats disability as exceptional, thereby shoring up the exclusionary terms of citizenship. Drawing on findings from our multi-sited study (2016–2019) of the resettlement of Iraqis to the US, we show how the fantasy of the ‘disability con’ and fantasy of the ‘bogus refugee’ feature overlapping logics. Asylum officers routinely question asylum seekers’ narrations, pointing to holes in logic, inconsistencies, embellishment, and perceptions of scripted stories as reasons for denying asylum claims. Our study shows how these moments of suspicion can double-up or intertwine for refugees seeking disability exceptions in the naturalisation process. We argue that the disenfranchisement of those who seek naturalisation on these grounds reproduces ablenationalist exclusion and shores up a geopolitics of impairment and militarised refuge.
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