Electronic recording and reporting system for tuberculosis in China: experience and opportunities
Electronic recording and reporting system for tuberculosis in China: experience and opportunities
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DOI：
10.1136/amiajnl-2013-002001
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发表时间：
2014-09-01
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Wang, Lixia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Huang, Fei;Cheng, ShiMing;Wang, Lixia
中国的结核病监测是通过一个由大约3,200家医院和卫生机构组成的全国性网络来组织的。2005年，开始分阶段采用电子结核病信息管理系统(TBIMS)取代纸质记录。TB IMS收集在结核病护理机构通报的结核病病例的关键信息，并与传染病报告系统交换实时数据，该系统涵盖该国37种应报告的疾病。结核病网络各级授权用户均可通过受密码保护的网站访问该系统。到2009年，TBIMS实现了全国覆盖。随着时间的推移，患者细菌学终点数据的完整性显著提高。每年包括大约100万例活动性结核病病例的数据，包括耐药结核病。中国结核病信息管理系统的数据处理规模之大和功能之复杂，使其有别于其他国家采用的结核病电子信息系统。
Tuberculosis (TB) surveillance in China is organized through a nationwide network of about 3200 hospitals and health facilities. In 2005, an electronic Tuberculosis Information Management System (TBIMS) started to be phased in to replace paper recording. The TBIMS collects key information on TB cases notified in TB care facilities, and exchanges real-time data with the Infectious Disease Reporting System, which covers the country's 37 notifiable diseases. The system is accessible to authorized users at every level of the TB network through a password-protected website. By 2009 the TBIMS achieved nationwide coverage. Completeness of data on patient bacteriological end points improved remarkably over time. Data on about a million active TB cases, including drug-resistant TB, are included each year. The sheer scale of the data handling and the intricate functions that the China TBIMS performs makes it stand apart from the electronic information systems for TB adopted in other countries.