[Biological characteristics of miniature "Shiba" goats (author's transl)].
[Biological characteristics of miniature "Shiba" goats (author's transl)].
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小型“柴山羊”生物学特性（作者译）.
DOI：
10.1538/expanim1957.26.3_239
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发表时间：
1977
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T. Oyama
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Y. Kano;T. Sawasaki;T. Oyama
本文提供了日本九州地区长期饲养的小型肉用芝山羊作为实验动物的实用资料。九年前，几对山羊从国立研究所引进到东京大学的畜牧场。此后，它们被成功繁殖，数量不断增加，并被分发到许多实验室供研究人员使用。“芝”山羊是白色，角，和小得多的大小，但共享与全尺寸山羊的共同特征。食物消耗量更少，处理也更容易。雄性和雌性的体重分别为24 - 28 kg和15 - 22 kg。他们很听话，对疾病有很强的抵抗力，包括脑丝虫病。其生产特性为：1）连续繁殖，2）初产日龄13月龄，3）妊娠期5月龄，4）窝产仔数1.84只，5）饲养率几乎为全育，6）分娩间隔8月龄，7）无间性。还证明了血液学数据。
Practical informations of miniature "Shiba" goats, that have since long been bred for meat consumption in Kyushu District of Japan, were provided for using as laboratory animals. Nine years ago, some pairs of the goats, were introduced to Stock Farm of Tokyo University from a National Institute. Thereafter, they were successfully bred and increased in number and were distributed to many laboratories for researchers. The "Shiba" goat is white coloured, horned, and much smaller in size while sharing common characteristics with full size goats. The handling is much easier with less amount of food consumption. The body weight are 24 to 28 kg and 15 to 22 kg in males and females, respectively. They are obedient and have a strong resistance to diseases, including cerebral nematodiasis. The productive characteristics are as follows: 1) Continuous breeder, 2) Age at the first parturition: 13 months, 3) Gestation period: 5 months, 4) Litter size: 1.84, 5) Rate of raising: nearly all, 6) Delivery interval: 8 months, 7) No intersexality. Hematological data were also demonstrated.